1862: Confederate forces under the command of Maj. Gen. Thomas J. “Stonewall” Jackson strike, outmaneuver, and – with textbook coordination of infantry, cavalry, and artillery – decisively defeat Union Army forces under Col. John R. Kenly at Front Royal, Virginia.
General Thomas J. ‘Stonewall’ Jackson
1943: (Featured Image) The most decorated battleship in the U.S. Navy, USS New Jersey (BB-62), is commissioned at Philadelphia. “The Big J” earned 19 battle stars and numerous other commendations during her 48 years of service, which covered actions in the Pacific Theater of World War II as Adm. William “Bull” Halsey’s flagship, Korea, Lebanon, and the Persian Gulf, and is the only battleship to provide Naval artillery support during the Vietnam War.
USS New Jersey
1944: In Italy, VI Corps at the Anzio Beachhead begin their breakout. Fighting is intense – the 3rd Infantry Division suffers nearly 1,000 casualties, the most by any American division in a single day of the entire war, and the German troops defending Cisterna are annihilated in house-to-house combat.
The breakout is a success. Rome will be in Allied hands in days.
1945: Gen. Dwight Eisenhower orders the arrest of top German military and government leaders. Meanwhile, top SS commander Heinrich Himmler uses a hidden cyanide capsule to kill himself two days after being captured by the Soviet Army.
1967: U.S. congressman James Howard reads a letter sent from a Marine serving in Vietnam stating that most of the casualties in the Battle of Hill 881 were due to malfunctions with the unit’s new M-16 rifle. The weapon is shorter and lighter than the M-14 it replaced earlier in the year as the U.S. military’s standard service rifle, but does not come with an adequate cleaning kit as the new rifle is billed as self-cleaning. Serial reports of dead soldiers and Marines found next to their malfunctioning M-16s anger the American public, until improvements to the rifle and ammunition make the weapon far more reliable.
M16 in Vietnam
50 years later, the M-16/M-4 platform remains the standard rifle of the U.S. military.
