The European Union, the United States, and key Western allies have further expanded their sanctions against Belarus’s political and economic elite over alleged antidemocratic behavior, rights violations, and the exploitation of migrants by strongman Alyaksandr Lukashenka’s regime.
The European Union said ministers at a council meeting on December 2 adopted the bloc’s fifth round of sanctions since tensions skyrocketed after Lukashenka’s widely disputed reelection in August last year and with a crisis continuing over thousands of Middle Eastern migrants amassed at Belarus’s border with EU member Poland.
Belarus has violently cracked down on protesters, with thousands of detentions following the August 2020 election that demonstrators and opposition figures say was rigged to extend Lukashenka’s 26-year rule. There have also been credible reports of torture and ill-treatment, and several people have died.
The new EU sanctions target 17 individuals and 11 entities thought to be responsible for the crisis at the EU-Belarus border, and should come into effect on their publication later in the day in the EU’s Official Journal, a legal registry. In total, the EU has so far targeted 183 Belarusian individuals and 26 entities with sanctions.
Britain, the United States, and Canada also announced their own punitive measures targeting Belarusian entities including a complete asset freeze on a global leader in potash fertilizer, OJSC Belaruskali.
In a joint statement, the EU, Britain, Canada, and the United States cited “continuing attacks on human rights and fundamental freedoms in Belarus, disregard for international norms and repeated acts of repression.”
The U.S. Treasury said its fifth round of sanctions was blocking 20 individuals, 12 entities, and three aircraft over “the Lukashenka regime’s blatant disregard for international norms and the well-being of its own citizens.”
It cited the Belarusian authorities’ “migrant smuggling and victimization of migrants” since Lukashenka threatened last summer to erode EU border security.
The British government singled out its asset ban on Belarusian potash fertilizer company OJSC Belaruskali as useful to “target a major source of revenue and foreign currency” for the Lukashenka regime.
“These sanctions continue to target important sources of revenue to the Lukashenka regime and place severe restrictions on those responsible for some of the worst antidemocratic acts in Belarus,” British Foreign Minister Liz Truss said.
Last week, exiled Belarusian opposition leader Svyatlana Tsikhanouskaya praised the EU for imposing four rounds of sanctions but called the measures “leaky” and urged “more decisive actions” to increase pressure “on the enterprises that have been monopolized by Lukashenka and his family.”
Previous EU sanctions already target Lukashenka and two of his sons.
EU officials have accused Lukashenka of “weaponizing” vulnerable migrants from Iraq and other countries by transporting them with added flights from the Middle East and encouraging them to try to claim asylum at Belarus’s borders with Lithuania, Latvia, and Poland.
Lukashenka accuses the European Union of failing to meet international asylum laws by refusing the migrants entry, even as he’s admitted bringing migrants to the EU’s frontier.
Belarusian authorities have recently cleared the makeshift migrant camps at the border and transferred about 2,000 people to a warehouse turned into shelter, while allowing a series of repatriation flights to Iraq.
EU officials are already said to be working on a possible sixth round of sanctions against Belarus, diplomatic sources have said.
The crisis on the EU-Belarus border has also contributed to the bloc’s tensions with Russia and its president, Vladimir Putin, a longtime Lukashenka ally who has ordered air patrols over Belarus’s border since the stalemate intensified.
